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Different types of millets in India |
Today’s post is about different types of millets (Siruthaniyam vagaigal in Tamil) varieties in India, its health benefits, millet names in different languages like English, Tamil, Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam, Kannada, nutritional information /calories for millets. I must thank my in-laws for giving me knowledge about these millets (Siruthaniyam in Tamil). Nowadays people are becoming more and more health conscious. We all started looking for some better alternatives for rice and wheat to reduce its daily consumption. For those people, millets are really wonder grains or miracle grains I should say.
Millets are the power house of fiber, calcium, minerals & Iron. When my in-laws told me about these millets I had no idea of how it looks, where to buy & how to cook them too. So my FIL bought me 1/2 kg in each variety from Lee bazaar, Salem – Tamil nadu. I tried some recipes with it and everything came out very well. Then I started buying some varieties like kambu, thinai & varagu from a shop nearby my house in Bangalore.
Before sharing all those recipes, I wanted to make a post mentioning about the different types of millets, How to identify them, How to name it in different languages, where to buy & its health benefits. I have made a separate post on “How to cook Millets”.
U can find these topics below
What is millet
Names of millets in different languages
Where to buy millets in Bangalore
Health benefits of millets
Foxtail millet
Pearl millet
Barnyard millet
Little millet
Finger millet
Kodo millet
Disclaimer : All the nutritional information given here is from a millet book and www.milletindia.org
Check out my “HOW TO COOK MILLETS” in 3 different ways if interested !
Also see my varieties of MILLET RECIPES to include in your regular cooking.
Check out my MILLET POWDER / SATHUMAAVU and MILLET LADOO RECIPE.
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Millet varieties in India |
Millets are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for both human food and fodder. Its not just a type of bird seed. It can be consumed by humans in the form of pilafs, snacks and cookies too. It has a sweet nutty flavor. Millets are widely grown in Africa and Northen China. It is gluten free & rich in calcium, fiber, protein and minerals. It has high nutritional values when compared with rice and wheat. Millets are called as miracle grains or wonder grains. It is a great food for people looking for weight loss, diabetic and cardiac patients.
Should anyone avoid eating it?
People with thyroid problems should avoid eating millet on a daily basis as it is believed to contain some goitrogen properties. Some people may also experience indigestion. So consume in moderation. Its better to pre soak millets for 6 hours, drain the soaked water and then use it. It helps to avoid indigestion and stomach problems.
Choose millets based on the climate / season and consume it to reap its complete health benefits. For eg: Kambu is good during summer season. |
MILLETS NAME IN TAMIL
English | Tamil |
---|---|
Finger Millet | Kezhvaragu |
Kodo Millet | Varagu |
Foxtail Millet | Thinai |
Little Millet | Samai |
Barnyard Millet | Kuthiravali |
Pearl Millet | Kambu |
Sorghum | Cholam |
MILLETS NAME IN HINDI
English | Hindi |
---|---|
Finger Millet | Nachani /mundua |
Kodo Millet | Koden/Kodra |
Foxtail Millet | Kangni/Rala |
Little Millet | Kutki |
Barnyard Millet | Jhangora |
Pearl Millet | Bajra |
Sorghum | Jowar |
MILLETS NAME IN TELUGU
English | Telugu |
---|---|
Finger Millet | Ragula |
Kodo Millet | Arikelu |
Foxtail Millet | Korra |
Little Millet | Sama |
Barnyard Millet | Odalu |
Pearl Millet | Sajjalu |
Sorghum | Jonna |
MILLETS NAMES IN KANNADA
English | Kannada |
---|---|
Finger Millet | Ragi |
Kodo Millet | Harka |
Foxtail Millet | Navane |
Little Millet | Saame |
Barnyard Millet | Oodalu |
Pearl Millet | Sajje |
Sorghum | Jola |
MILLETS NAMES IN MALYALAM
English | Malayalam |
---|---|
Finger Millet | Panji pullu |
Kodo Millet | Koovaragu |
Foxtail Millet | Thina |
Little Millet | Chama |
Barnyard Millet | Kavadapullu |
Pearl Millet | Kambam |
Sorghum | Cholam |
WHERE TO BUY MILLETS IN BANGALORE
There are some other shops who supply millets from farmers to the end users. Here is the list.
Earth360 – www.earth360.in, order@360.in +919440870875 Sahaja Organics – New No. 19, Old No. 665, 1st floor, Opp: Times of India, Sajjanrao road, VV Puram 080 26612315/ 26661420 Timbuktu Organics – You can buy their products across outlets in Bangalore. Era Organics – No. 348, Dollars Colony, RMV Club Double Road, RMV Second Stage Ph: 80- 41606003/41606004 Navadarshanam, stocked in Mother Earth, Namdhari and other retail stores across the city. Nativefoodstore for Chennai people and online purchase. Jallikat organic shop near hosa road, Electronic city. You can purchase online too. |
Nowadays Millets are widely available in all over India. You can find in big departmental stores like Dmart, Metro cash n carry, Big bazaar, Nilgiris etc or in online like big basket, Amazon.in etc.
How to select and buy Check out my “HOW TO COOK MILLETS” in 3 different ways if interested ! Check out my Millet Energy mix powder / Millet sathumaavu too. |
KAMBU/PEARL MILLET
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Kambu/Pearl millet |
Serving Size | The serving size, in terms of the number of volume or mass |
Calories | 378kcal for 100gm |
Minerals (grams) | 2.3 |
Iron(mg) | 16.9 |
Calcium (mg) | 38 |
Protein (grams) | 10.6 |
Fiber (grams) | 1.3 |
Check out my Kambu recipes to make kids eat them.
FINGER MILLET/RAGI
Finger millet popularly known as Ragi in Kannada, Keppai in tamil, Ragula in Telugu & panji pullu in Malayalam, Nachani/mandua in Hindi is a well known millet & consumed widely by the people all over the world.Ragi has the highest mineral & calcium content when compared to all whole grains & minerals. It is called as wonder grain. It is a powerhouse of protein & amino acids. It helps to reduce the heat of the body. It also helps to heal ulcers & anemia. Its a great replacement for rice & wheat especially for diabetic patients.
Serving Size | The serving size, in terms of the number of volume or mass |
Iron (mg) | 3.9 |
Calcium(mg) | 344 |
Fat (grams) | 8.4 |
Protein (grams) | 7.3 |
Fiber (grams) | 3.6 |
Minerals (grams) | 2.7 |
FOXTAIL MILLET/THINAI
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Foxtail millet/ thinai |
Nutrition Information for 100gm
Serving Size | The serving size, in terms of the number of volume or mass |
Calories | 364 |
Minerals(grams) | 3.3 |
Iron(g) | 2.8 |
Calcium (Milli grams) | 31 |
Fat (grams) | 4.3 |
Protein (grams) | 12.3 |
Fiber (grams) | 8 |
Check out my
THINAI IDLI RECIPE
KODO MILLET/VARAGU
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Kodo millet/ Varagu |
Serving Size | The serving size, in terms of the number of volume or mass |
Calories | 309 |
Fat (grams) | 2.2 |
Iron (mg) | 0.8 |
Calcium (milligrams) | 14 |
Minerals(grams) | 1.9 |
Protein (grams) | 12.5 |
Fiber (grams) | 2.2 |
Check out my
BARNYARD MILLET/KUTHIRAIVALI
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Barnyard millet – Kuthiravali |
Nutrition Information Per 100gms
Serving Size | The serving size, in terms of the number of volume or mass |
Calories | 342 |
Iron(mg) | 15.2 |
Fat (grams) | 4 |
Calcium(Milli grams) | 11 |
Protein (grams) | 11.2 |
Fiber (grams) | 10.1 |
Minerals(grams) | 4.4 |
Check out my
LITTLE MILLET/SAMAI
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Little millet – Saamai |
Serving Size | The serving size, in terms of the number of volume or mass |
Calories | 207 |
Minerals(grams) | 1.5 |
Protein (grams) | 7.7 |
Fiber (grams) | 7.6 |
Iron(mg) Calcium(mg) |
9.3 17 |
You may like to see
Check out my “HOW TO COOK MILLETS” in 3 different ways if interested !
Also see my varieties of MILLET RECIPES to include in your regular cooking.
Check out my Millet Energy mix powder / Millet sathumaavu and a sweet ladoo recipe with millet powder.
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